What’s new in Angular 17.1?

Angular 17.1 brings new features to the framework and goes one step further towards signal-based components with the introduction (as a developer preview) of Signal inputs.

What’s a Signal input?

Instead of using the @Input decorator, we can now use the input() function from @angular/core. This function creates an input value that is received as a signal. Here is an example:

Since name is a signal, it can be read like so:

There are several benefits to that approach. For instance, you can derive a value from that input without using ngOnInit or ngOnChanges. Instead, we can use computed:

You can see the above code in action on Stackblitz.

The new API also supports required inputs with the input.required function to ensure a value is passed to the component/directive:

Router

We can now pass information to a route using the info option as follows:

Or using the router service:

This info object is not persisted in the browser session history, unlike the state option, which can also be used to pass data to a route.

Application builder migration

If you still need to migrate to the new Vite-based application builder, you can do so with one simple CLI command now:

ng update @angular/cli --name=use-application-builderCode language: CSS (css)

Unit tests without a browser

Another exciting update is an addition to the ng test command so you can run your unit tests without opening a browser, which is perfect for continuous integration, for instance:

ng test --no-browsers

These are the most essential changes in Angular 17.1. I’d say it’s a pretty good release!

Need your input + some goodies

Welcome to the first edition of the Weekly Angular Newsletter! With this new weekly format comes the option to do things differently, such as more in-depth tutorials, code challenges, or audio/video content.

As a result, I would like to collect your input by filling out this form. That way, I’ll know what content works best for you, which topics you want me to cover, and in which format. I pre-selected a few options in the form, but feel free to submit completely different ideas if needed. Thanks a lot!

Free conference tickets, anyone?

I’ll speak at DeveloperWeek 2024 soon, in-person in the San Francisco Bay Area and Online a week later. The organizers allowed me to share free tickets with you so you can attend the conference in person or remotely. You can register here for free.

DeveloperWeek is a generalist developer conference with multiple tracks and topics: AI and machine learning, web, Dev Ops, APIs and micro-services, and more. My talk will be about Cypress, and you can also register for my free online workshop for similar content.

Finally, I’m also speaking at ng-conf 2024 this year! I have ONE $225 discount code to give away, and the first person to reply to this email will get the code so they can enjoy a discounted ticket to the best Angular conference in the world!

My talk at ng-conf will be a 2-hour workshop on server-side rendering with Angular! I hope to see many of you there. In the meantime, don’t forget to give me your input, claim a free conference ticket, and get ready for next week’s post!

Last post of the year!

Congratulations for making it to the end of year one of the Daily Angular Newsletter! This is the 260th entry of the year, which means I managed to publish something every single working day of the year. That was a lot of work, so In 2024, I’m moving to a weekly format, which means we get a new logo:

If you want to receive these weekly emails, you’re already in if you received my daily emails. If you were not receiving the daily emails, you can subscribe here to receive the weekly newsletter. If you want out, there is an unsubscribe link at the end of each email.

Last but not least, I want to thank you for reading these daily messages. Your feedback has been fantastic all year, so I signed up for a second year with a new cadence!

I also introduced links so you can support my work by buying me a coffee; several of you have used it this past month, which is excellent and is pushing me to create more free content, starting with another online workshop on component testing in January.

Happy New Year, and see you next week for the first edition of the Weekly Angular Newsletter!

Ideas to improve your Angular skills in 2024

The number one impediment I’ve seen over the years for Angular developers to grow with the framework is that they’re stuck with an older version of Angular at work and can’t use any of the modern features of Angular 16 and 17, for instance.

This tends to happen because of dependencies, which makes this newsletter entry on picking your dependencies one of the most critical pieces of advice of the year. As a result, this would be the number 1 skill I’d recommend for an Angular team lead or solo coder because it will allow you to upgrade often and never stay out of touch with the framework.

On a side note, being (or becoming) the developer who takes the initiative to create a branch and upgrade Angular to a newer version will make you indispensable at work, which is the best thing for career advancement.

Another idea, if your work project is up-to-date, is to start introducing Signals or the new control flow syntaxes. This will achieve the same result as a complex upgrade: Your colleagues will be more reliant on you for all things Angular, which elevates your status in the company.

If your current work project seems helpless, challenge yourself with a side project, which could be one of my Angular certifications or even the Angular Accelerator program, where you’ll build a brand new app with Angular 17 through challenging yet realistic exercises.

So that’s what I would recommend:

1) Take charge at work and try to upgrade existing apps (or introduce modern features such as Signals into them if you’re already up-to-date)

2) If achieving any of this in your work projects seems impossible, try to do so by working on open-source projects, certifications, or a series of exercises similar to the Accelerator program.

Angular 16 and 17 top features

This year, Angular has had two major versions with really major changes. This post highlights the top three features of Angular 16 and 17 worth getting into before we start 2024, with links to all relevant newsletter entries so far so you can revisit and explore those:

  1. Angular Signals (dev preview in 16, officially released in 17)

Signals are super important for performance; they make Angular easier to learn (compared to RxJs), and they’re just a cool feature to get into!

2. defer() block for lazy-loading (dev preview in 17)

Lazy-loading is one of the main Angular features to improve app performance and defer() is a brand new tool we have available to customize lazy-loading in all sorts of creative ways.

3. New control flow syntaxes (dev preview in 17)

If the ngIf - else syntax drives you crazy. You’ll love the new block-based control flow syntax. It’s convenient, easy to read, and does not require any dependencies, which is better for performance and simplifies the creation of standalone components (no imports needed!):

You can also check out this post with short video recaps of Angular 17 features and my full recap of Angular 16 features.

Most popular posts of 2023

Happy holidays! As we get closer to the end of the year, this week will be all about recaps from what we covered in this newsletter in 2023. That way, you can revisit important topics covered so far as we prepare for 2024.

Also, in 2024, the newsletter will start a weekly cadence instead of daily, so you’ll still get Angular content for free, but once a week instead of every workday.

Most popular post: Three ways to update Angular Signals.

Angular 17 removed one of these three methods to simplify the Signals API. Only set() and update() are left at this point. I also have a super cheap Signals course if you want to learn more during the holidays.

Second place: Using a loading template with ngrxLet.

Loading animations and skeleton loaders are always popular topics, probably because most web apps use such features to some extent.

Third place: RxJs withLatestFrom operator.

We covered many RxJs operators this year, and withLatestFrom was the most popular one. If you’re looking for more, shareReplay and forkJoin are some good recommendations.

Angular Component Testing with Cypress

Great news! Thanks to all your contributions, I’m happy to organize another coffee-fueled 2-hour workshop in January, which will be about testing Angular components with Cypress!

The date is January 18th, 2024, at 9 am US/Pacific (time zone converter here).

Like last time, the workshop will be on Zoom, and we’ll have a few hands-on exercises. A recording will be shared with all attendees after the workshop. You can register here and contribute here to keep me caffeinated.

If you have ideas for future workshops, please let me know. I do have a few, but I’m always open to suggestions.

Animated Route Transitions with Angular 17

Yesterday, we covered how to generate CSS animations for our Angular applications. Today, let’s see how to use such animations as route transitions when navigating from one route to the next:

The first thing we need to do is add the right providers for animations and transitions along with our routing config:

Then, we can create two different animations: One to exit the current “page” and one to enter the next “page.” In my example, I made two animations called entrance and exit using the CSS animation generator tool:

Angular has two specific selectors for view transitions: ::view-transition-old(root) for the exit of the old page and ::view-transition-new(root) for the entrance of the new page. Our next step is to “plug” our animations into these selectors:

And… that’s it! Router animations are now in place. You can see the code for that example in action on Stackblitz.

CSS Animation Generator

The end of the year is getting closer and closer, and I realized I haven’t covered anything CSS-related in this newsletter yet! Let’s fix this today with a tool that makes generating CSS animations super easy: CSS generator.

As you can see in the animation, you only need to select a type of animation, tweak some parameters, and then copy/paste the provided CSS code into your app. This example shows you how I used that tool to animate all my divs:

I created a quick example in Stackblitz to see that code in an Angular app. Note that CSS generator can be used for other CSS purposes, such as tweaking border-radius options, opacity, sepia filters, and more. It’s a great way to discover new CSS features and config options since CSS is probably the web language that has evolved the most over the past ten years.

Typescript enums and why I avoid them

As an Angular coach, I review a lot of Angular applications. One thing that I see in a lot of code bases is the use of Typescript enums to store a bunch of constants:

The above code creates a new type CompassDirection with four possible values: CompassDirection.North, CompassDirection.East, etc.

Each constant gets assigned a numerical value starting at 0, so in that example, CompassDirection.North is equal to 0, and CompassDirection.North is equal to 3.

These values can be customized, and we can use strings, objects, or anything we want instead of numbers:

And that’s about all you can do with enums in Typescript.

Why I avoid enums

I avoid enums because they’re neither convenient nor performant. For instance, this is what the last example gets compiled into by the Typescript compiler:

That’s not pretty, and it comes at the extra cost of all that code being downloaded in the browser and then interpreted, which impacts performance.

Also, enums aren’t very convenient to be used in component templates. If I want to use an enum in a component template, I need this additional code to make that type accessible on the component instance (the this reference):

Instead, we could use a union type:

We still get a type associated with specific values, but now this gets compiled into the following:

No, I didn’t forget anything in that black rectangle: Union types are like interfaces and don’t get compiled into anything, meaning they do not increase the size of your code base or impact performance. Also, since those types are just the union of other types (such as strings or numbers), these constants can be used as-is in a component template without needing to tweak our component class.

In other words, union types preserve type safety without degrading our app’s performance, which is a win-win.